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Look Back In Anger: The Unlikely Single That Would Point To David Bowie’s Future
Warner Music
In Depth

Look Back In Anger: The Unlikely Single That Would Point To David Bowie’s Future

Picked for single release in the US, David Bowie’s Look Back In Anger was a cryptic meditation on mortality.

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For much of the world, Boys Keep Swinging was the first indication of what David Bowie’s “Heroes” follow-up was going to sound like. In the US, however, where Bowie’s critique of masculinity was deemed too outlandish for mainstream minds, the more muscular Look Back In Anger made for the lead single from his 1979 album, Lodger. With cryptic lyrics and no attempt at a musical resolution, the song was hardly a concession to the sensibilities of middle America. But Look Back In Anger would go on to find a surprise second life in one of Bowie’s most unexpected projects.

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The recording: “The more intense it got the better it got”

On an album whose working title was “Planned Accidents”, Look Back In Anger found Bowie, plus collaborator Brian Eno and producer Tony Visconti. putting Bowie’s band through its paces during an unpredictable recording session devised by Eno. Writing a series of chords on a blackboard in Mountain Studios, in Montreux, where they had set up camp in September 1978, Eno led Bowie’s core rhythm section of guitarist Carlos Alomar, bassist George Murray and drummer Dennis Davis through an ever-changing series of chord progressions, indicating each new one with a teacher’s pointer while also shouting out the names of different styles of music for the band to cycle through.

Speaking to Melody Maker magazine shortly before Lodger’s release, Bowie allowed that the experience had been “terribly frustrating for the musicians”, even if he himself had had “a lot of fun”. “It got very intense,” he added, “and the more intense it got the better it got… Fortunately, I’m with guys who are very receptive to what I want to do.”

Having to date helped Bowie realise an increasingly experimental run of albums, among them 1976’s Station To Station and 1977’s Low, Carlos Alomar was arguably as receptive as they came. So when Bowie asked him for a solo that alluded to the guitar break in Young Americans’ title track, Alomar was happy to oblige – albeit in his own fashion.

“There are times when I want to take a solo, but I don’t want it to be a lead-guitar solo – that’s always so played out,” he told Bowie biographer David Buckley, for the book Strange Fascination. With an eye on John Lennon’s guitar work with The Beatles, Alomar told himself, “If I am going to take a solo, I’m going to take a rhythm-guitar solo.”

Dropped in at the 1.16 mark, Alomar’s frenetic chording added to the breakneck pace of Look Back In Anger, whose backing track came together after Bowie, who would cheerfully admit to being unsure “what’s going to come out of” Eno’s roving-chords experiment, left the master tapes in Tony Visconti’s hands, along with the directive to “fool around with the jam and edit the best pieces together”. Underpinned by Dennis Davis’ feverish kit work, the track powered resolutely forward for a scant three minutes, leaving just enough space for Bowie to pen some of his most economic lyrics before laying his vocals down in typically no-fuss style while mixing Lodger at The Record Plant, in New York City, in March 1979.

Running to just two verses and one chorus (sung twice), a seeming eternity is packed into Look Back In Anger’s two vignettes: “a tatty Angel Of Death”, as Bowie described him, arriving to lead a second, unnamed figure onwards; and a possible third figure, yawning as he flicks through a magazine as if it were all so much cultural junk. “Waiting so long, I’ve been waiting so, waiting so,” Bowie sings on the song’s chorus, placing his figures in an endless march of time. But whether he was addressing a past self or some entirely different entity – inspiration, contentment, death itself? – Bowie, in typical fashion, wasn’t saying.

The release and legacy: “I got my engine going again”

Released in the US on 20 August 1979, with the Lodger album track Repetition as a B-side, Look Back In Anger didn’t so much as glimpse the Billboard Hot 100, suggesting that record buyers found Bowie’s allusions to mortality no less discomfiting than his cheerful takedowns of gender stereotypes. In a third collaboration with cutting-edge director David Mallet (following the UK promo videos for Boys Keep Swinging and D.J.), Bowie came up with another high-concept clip, appearing in Look Back In Anger as a painter who, in a reversal of the fate that befalls Oscar Wilde’s Dorian Gray, decays while a self-portrait – in which he is cast as the Angel Of Death – remains in pristine condition.

For all its intimations of death, Look Back In Anger would enjoy a robust afterlife. After making for a surprise inclusion in Bowie’s Let’s Dance-era setlists, the song would become central to an audacious foray into contemporary theatre. As part of a collaboration with the Québécois dance company La La La Human Steps, Bowie extrapolated Look Back In Anger into an eight-minute mood piece, with mechanical drum machine sitting beneath metallic squalls of sound provided by Reeves Gabrels, a newly recruited guitarist who would prove crucial to Bowie’s next endeavours.

Premiering in July 1988, at London’s Dominion Theatre, before being restaged two months later, at New York’s WNET Studios, as part of a global broadcast titled Wrap Around The World, the performance required Bowie to learn a full dance routine alongside La La La Human Steps’ principal dancer, Louise Lecavalier, while also singing Look Back In Anger live. La La La Human Steps had, Bowie said, found the point “where punk and ballet clash”, and offered him a tantalising opportunity to “redefine the music through movement”. Shedding some light on Look Back In Anger’s lyrics, he allowed that they addressed the Angel Of Death’s “boredom at waiting for the souls to give themselves up”.

“I like the hard-edged wall-of-guitar sound that we’ve been able to put into this,” he told Channel 4’s Wired, speaking of the new arrangement of Look Back In Anger, which would also receive a full studio re-recording before the year was out. Crucially, this reconnection with his past reignited Bowie’s interest in the future. Enamoured of Gabrels’ playing style, he brought the guitarist into Tin Machine, an ostensibly democratic rock four-piece featuring Iggy Pop’s former rhythm section of bothers Tony (bass) and Hunt Sales (drums). “I got my engine going for life again generally,” Bowie would later tell Uncut magazine. “The whole being-in-a-band experience was good for me.”

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