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‘I Want To Know What Love Is’: The Story Behind Foreigner’s Classic Power Ballad
Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo
In Depth

‘I Want To Know What Love Is’: The Story Behind Foreigner’s Classic Power Ballad

Foreigner songwriter Mick Jones almost gave I Want To Know What Loe Is to Aretha Franklin, but instead it became his band’s biggest song.

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Anyone who’s ever come up with a half-decent tune knows that songwriting is a craft which tends not to conform to office hours. Indeed, some writers deliberately shun the nine to five, finding that inspiration can strike at any time of the day or night – and that was certainly the case for Foreigner guitarist and co-founder Mick Jones, who first got the idea for his band’s signature power ballad, I Want To Know What Love Is, in the early hours of the morning.

Listen to the best of Foreigner here.

The writing: “I consider it a gift that was sent through me”

“I always worked late at night, when everybody left and the phone stopped ringing,” Jones later told Classic Rock magazine. “I Want To Know What Love Is came up at three in the morning sometime in 1984. I don’t know where it came from. I consider it a gift that was sent through me… I’d say it was probably written entirely by a higher power.”

The initial idea came to Jones while he sat the keyboard in the studio at his London apartment. Its arrival was timely, too, for Jones’ personal and professional life was especially turbulent at this point: he had recently been through a divorce, while Foreigner’s inter-band relations were also at a relatively low ebb.

“There’d been turmoil in the band through the huge pressure of selling millions of albums,” Jones explained to Classic Rock. “Me and Lou [Gramm, Foreigner singer] were entering a Cold War situation. I’d just come back to England from New York and was happy to be in touch with my roots. So it was an emotional time that stirred up a lot of things.”

However, Jones was blessed with inspiration aplenty during those fateful early hours. Coming up with the title I Want To Know What Love Is, as well as the opening chords and chorus, he completed a good part of the song during that initial nocturnal session – and he believed he’d worked up something of substance.

“Afterwards I spent a couple of days piecing it together,” he told M Magazine in 2014. “I wanted to recreate the feeling in the song from a lyrical standpoint. Its formula is intro, verse, verse again, pre-chorus, chorus – the old, hackneyed pattern – but somehow, something lifts it out of being cheesy. You think to yourself, How many times have these chords been used? But there is something about the pattern I used them in that makes it unique.”

The recording: “I was in tears in the studio, it was so emotional”

After honing the song into something he felt he could take it to the band, Jones was pleased to have his feelings reciprocated: the rest of Foreigner agreed that I Want To Know What Love Is was something special. Keen to record it immediately, they booked a session at Right Track Recording (now Sound On Sound Studios), in Manhattan, with Jones and Alex Sadkin (Stephen Stills, Duran Duran) co-producing.

“Everyone thought it was a powerful, beautiful song,” Jones M Magazine. “I worked with Lou Gramm on it, and he delivered such an amazing vocal… We were determined to keep it as simple as possible. Tom Bailey from the Thompson Twins played the synth parts using a Jupiter-8 [synthesiser]. He really got into it.”

However, while the band were pleased with the results, Jones still wasn’t entirely satisfied with the song as it stood. Feeling that it had spiritual overtones, he had originally toyed with offering I Want To Know What Love Is to soul icon Aretha Franklin. After shelving that idea, Jones secured arguably the next best thing.

“I was having lunch with a guy who ran a gospel music label,” Jones told Classic Rock. “He sent me a bunch of albums, and one was by the New Jersey Mass Choir. When I heard them, I immediately had the finished song in my head. So I drove out to New Jersey and watched them in rehearsals, and it sounded fantastic. They were fresh; they’d never recorded a mainstream album before.”

Yet getting the choir to realise what Jones required for I Want To Know What Love Is proved a little more elusive. Having invited around 30 members of the choir to Right Track, Jones tried to encourage them to relax and perform as they would normally, but the singers initially struggled to find their feet in the clinical studio atmosphere. After a few takes, the group gathered in a circle and recited The Lord’s Prayer. “It seemed to inspire them, because after that, they did it in one take,” Jones recalled. I was in tears, because my Mum and Dad were in the studio, too, and it was so emotional.”

Even at this late stage, though, Jones still sought confirmation that I Want To Know What Love Is really was the smash hit he and the rest of Foreigner felt it could be. To this end, he turned to his label boss, who was also one of Jones’ oldest and closest friends.

“Ahmet Ertegun, the late president of Atlantic [Records], had always been my mentor,” Jones told Classic Rock. “I invited him down to the studio one night, closed the door and said: ‘Look, I just want to play you one song and hear what you think.’” Glancing over at Ertegun after the first chorus, Jones saw that he’d brought the man who discovered Ray Charles and Aretha Franklin to tears. “I thought, My God! I’ve done it!” he recalled.

The release and legacy: “Everybody took their own meaning from it”

Ertegun liked I Want To Know What Love Is so much that he insisted on releasing it as the first single from Foreigner’s next album, Agent Provocateur. Issued in time for the Christmas rush, on 21 November 1984 in the US and during the following week in the UK, the song rapidly exceeded expectations in both territories, knocking Band Aid’s Do They Know It’s Christmas? off the UK top spot and replacing Madonna’s Like A Virgin at No.1 stateside. With fans primed for its release, Agent Provocateur hit the shelves on 14 December, going Top 5 in the US and becoming a No.1 smash I the UK.

Forever synonymous with Foreigner, I Want To Know What Love Is sits firmly among the best power ballads of all time. Rarely leaving the airwaves, it’s been covered by Tina Arena, Wynona Judd and Mariah Carey, among others. If the song really was a “gift” sent to Mick Jones, then it’s one that that simply keeps on giving.

“It was No.1 worldwide, and I doubt there are many people who haven’t heard it,” the guitarist told Classic Rock. “I started getting letters from people who weren’t necessarily fans but had found comfort in that song in times of suffering and sadness. Everybody took their own meaning from it. And that’s all you can hope for as a writer.”

Find out where I Want To Know What Love Is ranks among the best Foreigner songs.

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