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Madonna’s Material Girl Video: The Full Story Behind This Iconic Promo
Warner Records
In Depth

Madonna’s Material Girl Video: The Full Story Behind This Iconic Promo

With more than 100 million views on YouTube, Material Girl one of Madonna’s most iconic videos, arguably doing the most to define her image…

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It’s no hyperbole to say that Madonna’s landmark Material Girl promo video changed the course of music history. The “Queen Of Pop” had become a household name following the release of the Like A Virgin album, in early November 1984, but when Material Girl was issued as the album’s second single, just a few weeks later, it underscored her appeal while also defining the ever-changing artist’s image in the eyes of the world.

This is the story of the Material Girl video, and why it remains one of the best Madonna promo clips of all time.

Listen to the best of Madonna here.

How could the Material Girl video surpass the impact of Like A Virgin?

When Madonna recorded the video for Like A Virgin in Venice, in the summer of 1984, she was on the verge of her breakthrough. Like A Virgin changed all that. The Mary Lambert-directed video and a provocative appearance at the very first MTV Video Awards that September saw the single shoot to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 by Christmas, and its parent album was also flying off the shelves.

Madonna was certainly a sensation; the next step was for her to become a star. Material Girl had been producer Nile Rodgers’ pick for the album’s first single, but Madonna favoured Like A Virgin, so the song got bumped to second place in the singles schedule. But it would be Material Girl – both the song and its promo video – that would supercharge Madonna’s career.

An idea to work with French graphic artist Jean-Paul Goude on the video was allegedly in place but, when that fell though, Madonna went back to Lambert, who had also shot the video for Borderline, the final single from Madonna’s self-titled debut album. This time, an inspired performance piece would be upscaled to a full-scale, scripted sequence riffing on one of the most iconic scenes in Hollywood history.

The magic of Marilyn Monroe

Madonna is a consumer of pop culture, and she has frequently revisited the classic Hollywood era for inspiration, most obviously in the promo clip for 1990’s Vogue. But Material Girl’s video would become the “Queen Of Pop”’s most literal silver-screen interpretation to date.

“My favourite scene in all of Monroe’s movies is when she does that dance sequence for Diamonds Are A Girl’s Best Friend,” Madonna told The New York Daily News in 1987. “And when it came time to do the video for [Material Girl], I said, ‘I can just redo that whole scene, and it will be perfect.’”

The Diamonds Are A Girl’s Best Friend scene, from Howard Hawks’ 1953 classic, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, would be given an 80s refresh that exposed some fault-lines in the philosophy that greed is always good. “Marilyn was made into something not human in a way, and I can relate to that,” said Madonna. “Her sexuality was something everyone was obsessed with, and that I can relate to. And there were certain things about her vulnerability that I’m curious about and attracted to.”

The moral behind the material

While a flawless recreation of the famous Monroe routine would sit at the heart of the Material Girl video, a sharp narrative was built around its edges. Keith Carradine, famous for roles in Deadwood and Dexter (and a music artist in his own right), was cast as a movie mogul chasing Madonna. “She is a star” he would recite in the clip’s opening sequences, but he reads her wrong and the expensive gifts are rejected – Madonna may say one thing, but she means another! Finally, a clapped-out old truck and a bouquet of wildflowers seals the deal, and the final shot shows the mogul making out with his muse. The “Queen Of Pop” was presenting her truth: she knows the value of a dollar, but it won’t win her heart…

Few would get the parody

So impactful was the Material Girl video, and so spectacular was her career trajectory (1985 would see her launch her first tour, The Virgin Tour, in the US, as well as release countless more singles, appear at Live Aid and feature in the hit movie Desperately Seeking Susan) that everything Madonna did was publicised and pored over. In an era when artists had limited opportunity to communicate with the public – social media was decades away, so a few set pieces and easily manipulated interviews would have to suffice – so many took Material Girl at face value: surely someone so successful must be driven by money.

By 1985, Madonna’s finances were doing just fine enough, and future creative endeavours would repeatedly show that cash was low on the list of her priorities. Nonetheless, the nickname “Material Girl” would dog her for decades.

The Material Girl video shoot took Madonna’s life in an unexpected direction

Material Girl’s video was filmed at Red Studios (formerly Ren-Mar Studios), in Hollywood, in January 1985. Joining director Lambert on set was choreographer Kenny Ortega (of later High School Musical fame) and producer Peter Sinclair. The shoot would also give Lambert her first experience working with costume designer Marlene Stewart. “If you have a very specific vision in mind, work with talented people; that’s my advice,” she once said when recalling the project. One visitor to the set who made an impression on Madonna was actor Sean Penn, then a rising star. The pair would soon start dating, and would marry that August.

The Material Girl video is an 80s classic

The Material Girl video would receive two nominations at the second MTV Music Video Awards, held in September 1985 (Like A Virgin also received one). The clip lost its choreography award to Elton John’s Sad Songs (Say So Much), while Tina Turner’s seminal What’s Love Got To Do With It, from her landmark Private Dancer album, beat it in the Best Female category.

Over time, however, the sassy Material Girl video gathered critical momentum, and it is now routinely referenced as one of the greatest music videos of all time. While Material Girl failed to make an appearance on Madonna’s Celebration Tour, some of the video’s styling was referenced in a performance of Material Girl on her Rebel Heart Tour of 2015-2016.

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