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Partyman: How Jack Nicholson Inspired Prince’s Hit ‘Batman’ Song
Warner Records
In Depth

Partyman: How Jack Nicholson Inspired Prince’s Hit ‘Batman’ Song

Written as a theme song of sorts for The Joker in Tim Burton’s ‘Batman’, Partyman was inspired by a meeting between Prince and Jack Nicholson.

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Like many children of his generation, Prince was enamoured of Batman. A fan of the 60s TV show, he taught himself how to play its theme tune while learning to pick out melodies on his father’s piano at home. So when, years later, he was invited to provide songs for Tim Burton’s blockbuster 1989 movie adaptation, he accepted before anyone could say “Holy smokes!” Framing his Batman album as a nine-track collection inspired by the film, Prince helped invent the blockbuster movie soundtrack. And in its second single, Partyman, he gave the villainous Joker the perfect theme song while also effectively writing an homage to himself.

Listen to the best of Prince here.

The recording: “He sat down and put his foot up on a table, real cool”

A prolific artist turning out an album a year – and stowing many more recordings in his vault – Prince quickly amassed more songs than Burton could use in his movie. Imagining that he would need only one or two submissions from Prince (an early idea would have limited the Purple Rain icon to the “dark” songs required for the film, while his 80s rival Michael Jackson would record the “light” songs), the director placed a pair of earlier Prince tracks, 1999 and Baby I’m A Star, in key Batman scenes as a try-out. But with more than an album’s worth of material tumbling out of Prince’s Paisley Park Studios in the early part of 1989, it was soon apparent that a standalone record would be required in order to do justice to Prince’s vision.

Of the songs Prince delivered for consideration, one proved so irresistible that its use was all but mandatory. Built on a James Brown-inspired bassline played by Prince on his custom black Auserwald Cleo, with samples of film dialogue and spoken-word interjections from studio engineer Femi Jiya and girlfriend Anna Fantastic, Partyman was a classic funk groove, replete with crip drums and rousing synth horns, that effectively wrote itself after Prince met Jack Nicholson, who was playing the role of The Joker, on the Batman film set.

In a coincidental connection with an earlier Prince hit, Nicholson owned a Corvette which, it was said, he’d drive to London’s Pinewood Studios each morning, blasting Prince’s music along the way. Arriving one day for a meeting with the musician himself, Nicholson “just walked over, sat down and put his foot up on a table, real cool”, Prince told Rolling Stone magazine, speaking shortly after the film’s release. Oozing an attitude reminiscent of Morris Day, the frontman of Prince’s former protégé act The Time, Nicholson all but handed Prince The Joker’s musical calling card: “And there was that song,” he said.

The release: “Tim Burton made the decision to put Partyman in the movie”

Each of the songs on Prince’s Batman soundtrack would be attributed to a character in the film: Batman/Bruce Wayne; Wayne’s love interest, Vicki Vale; and The Joker. With Partyman credited to Batman’s arch nemesis, it was the perfect accompaniment to a scene in which The Joker and his henchmen cavort through Gotham City’s Flugelheim Museum, defacing priceless artworks along the way (The Joker spares Francis Bacon’s Figure With Meat: “I kinda like this one, Bob,” he tells a goon, saving it from a slashing. “Leave it”).

Issued as the Batman album’s lead single, in June 1989, the song Batdance had already gone to No.1 on Billboard’s Hot Black Singles, Hot Dance Music – Club Play and Hot 100 charts. Thanks to its prominence in the film, the upbeat Partyman was the obvious follow-up. “Because Tim Burton made the decision to put Partyman in the movie, that was going to be our second single,” Albert Magnoli, Prince’s manager of the time, later recalled. Released on 18 September 1989 in the UK, Partyman reached No.14 on the charts, proving that Prince’s songs were holding their own against the Caped Crusader’s world-conquering box-office returns (a US issue, released on 25 August, would also go Top 20).

Backed with a reworking of an unreleased 1999-era song, Feel U Up, on standard editions of the single release, Partyman was also given a string of remixes for the lengthier 12” format. Among these, The Purple Party Mix opened with run of samples from previous Prince cuts, among them I Wanna Be Your Lover, Raspberry Beret, Kiss and Alphabet St., while The Video Mix extended Partyman’s irrepressible groove, with added horn overdubs coming from Candy Dulfer, the Dutch saxophonist who would return to play with Prince in the late 90s and early 2000s. (“When I need trombone, my dog is handy/But when I want sax, I call Candy,” Prince says by way of introduction.)

The video: “All hail the new king in town!”

Dulfer would appear in the full-length Partyman promo video, a densely packed performance piece which would also mark the arrival of drummer Michael Bland in Prince’s band – soon to be refashioned as The New Power Generation. Hands down one of the best Prince promo clips, the seven-minute short (also edited down to a more TV-friendly four minutes) was directed by Albert Magnoli, who, years before being installed as the head of Prince’s business operations, had directed the Purple Rain movie.

With Prince once again channelling his Gemini alter-ego – a half-Joker character that had been central to the Batdance video – the Partyman clip overflowed with chicanery, including a spiked communal cocktail, a jacked-up lighter that torches a partygoer’s hair, and what was taken by some to be a jab at Michael Jackson and his pet chimpanzee, Bubbles (Prince hands a chimp a banana which opens to reveal the word “psyche” written on its fake innards). While an unexplained mermaid swims inside a see-through tank full of the poisoned drink, the attendees of this event – commanded to “hail the new king in town!” – end up passing out on the floor. It has, after all, been an exhausting night.

The legacy: “There are no accidents”

Long established as one of the most influential musicians of the 80s, Prince was already pop royalty when Partyman was released, but with another hit under his belt, his continued reign was secured. Seeking to capture the anarchic spirit of Jack Nicholson’s Joker character, he’d effectively created a party-starting tribute to himself – one that would become a fixture of his Nude Tour setlists of 1990 and make for a reliable floor-filler during concerts in the 2000s and 2010s, with one final airing coming early in his Piano & A Microphone shows of 2016.

Tellingly, Prince opened his first Piano & A Microphone show – billed as a “gala event” at Paisley Park – by reaching into his past and playing a snippet of the Batman theme tune, tacitly acknowledging the influence it had had on him as a child. It was a full-circle moment. “You know how the very first song I learned to play was Batman?” he’d said to Details magazine in 1991. “There are no accidents.”

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